Ingredient · Ingredients

Water

The second ingredient in bread dough by weight, and the medium of fermentation, gluten formation, and oven steam.

View this page in the connection map

Appears in Learn sourdough · Previous: Wheat flour · Next: Sourdough starter

In bread, water is not a neutral backdrop. Hydration changes how Wheat flour feels, how Gluten develops, and how fast Fermentation runs. Starters are flour plus water before they are anything else.

Mineral content and temperature are real variables. Municipal water profiles vary, so taste the dough and adjust 1.

Formulas

Ingredient

Related topics

Connected from

Appears in pathways

Sources & further exploration

Cited in this article

  • The Taste of Bread — Raymond Calvel. Aspen Publishers. 2001. ISBN 978-0-8342-1646-4 — English edition of Calvel's technical account of French bread. The link is a WorldCat catalog record for the print edition; it is not a public full-text copy.

Updated 2026-08-25. gg:ingredient:water · CC BY 4.0

Cite this page

Cite the dated version. The live page may change.

Recommended

Gourmet Gastronomer. "Water." Updated 2026-08-25. https://gourmetgastronomer.com/ingredients/water/ gg:ingredient:water.

Chicago

Gourmet Gastronomer. "Water." Gourmet Gastronomer. Updated August 25, 2026. https://gourmetgastronomer.com/ingredients/water/.

APA

Gourmet Gastronomer. (2026, August 25). Water. https://gourmetgastronomer.com/ingredients/water/

Talk

This encyclopedia is editable like a wiki. Notes stay on the talk layer until they are merged into the page. Questions, comments, and proposed additions are welcome; food-safety numbers still need an authoritative source.

  1. Question · Samir Patel ·

    Water is an ingredient with a job

    Could the water page ask what the water is doing in the formula — hydrating flour, dissolving salt, or carrying heat? That would give readers a better reason to adjust temperature or amount.

Ask a question · Add a comment · Propose an addition · Edit this page · Talk page