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    <title>Gourmet Gastronomer</title>
    <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/</link>
    <description>Recently updated entries from the Gourmet Gastronomer encyclopedia.</description>
    <item>
      <title>Alemany Farmers Market</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/atlas/alemany-farmers-market/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/atlas/alemany-farmers-market/</guid>
      <description>San Francisco’s Alemany market, opened in 1943, now operated by Foodwise with the city’s Real Estate Division — the People’s Market, not the Ferry Plaza hall.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Clover Sonoma</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/atlas/clover-sonoma/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/atlas/clover-sonoma/</guid>
      <description>A Petaluma dairy brand that dates Clover-labeled milk to 1916 and a processing plant in Petaluma to 1991, rebranded Clover Sonoma in 2017.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Cypress Grove</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/atlas/cypress-grove/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/atlas/cypress-grove/</guid>
      <description>An Arcata goat-cheese creamery founded in 1983 by Mary Keehn, known for Humboldt Fog; as of May 2026 it no longer runs a company-owned dairy.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Frog Hollow Farm</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/atlas/frog-hollow-farm/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/atlas/frog-hollow-farm/</guid>
      <description>A Brentwood fruit farm, CCOF organic, that packs tree-ripe stone fruit and runs an on-farm kitchen for fruit that will not ship as fresh.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Hog Island Oyster Co.</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/atlas/hog-island/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/atlas/hog-island/</guid>
      <description>A Tomales Bay oyster farm founded in 1983, with its Marshall farm as the company’s home and a hatchery in Humboldt Bay.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>McEvoy Ranch</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/atlas/mcevoy-ranch/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/atlas/mcevoy-ranch/</guid>
      <description>A Petaluma olive estate founded in 1990 that grows, harvests, and mills extra virgin olive oil on a family-owned ranch.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>The Model Bakery</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/atlas/model-bakery/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/atlas/model-bakery/</guid>
      <description>A St. Helena bakery on a site used as a bakery since 1908, with a second production shop at Napa’s Oxbow Public Market since 2008.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Oxbow Public Market</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/atlas/oxbow-public-market/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/atlas/oxbow-public-market/</guid>
      <description>A downtown Napa food hall at 610 and 644 First Street: local vendors, cafes, and produce, not a certified farmers market on the Embarcadero.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Bagel</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/bagel/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/bagel/</guid>
      <description>A ring of stiff, high-protein wheat dough boiled to set a leathery skin, then baked — chew from gluten and the bath, not from hearth steam alone.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Bakery quality control</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/bakery-quality-control/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/bakery-quality-control/</guid>
      <description>Checking that today’s dough and loaf match the formula you meant — taste, weight, temperature, and flour identity — not a software dashboard.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Bakery yield</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/bakery-yield/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/bakery-yield/</guid>
      <description>How much saleable bread you keep after dough is mixed — bake-off, cooling loss, trim, and hopper waste — not the baker’s-percent conversion that sizes a batch.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Ciabatta</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/ciabatta/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/ciabatta/</guid>
      <description>A slack, high-hydration wheat loaf stretched into a slipper, aiming for irregular holes from water and gentle handling rather than a tight shaped skin.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Deck oven</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/deck-oven/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/deck-oven/</guid>
      <description>A stack of baking chambers with a solid hearth, separate heat and steam per deck — the shop tool hearth bread is named for, not a home range with a stone on one rack.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Focaccia</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/focaccia/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/focaccia/</guid>
      <description>A high-hydration, oil-dimpled pan bread whose open crumb comes from water and a pushed proof, not from shaping a tight skin like a bâtard.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Pan bread</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/pan-bread/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/pan-bread/</guid>
      <description>Dough baked in a tin so the sides set the loaf’s geometry — more crumb, less exposed crust, and a proof you can push farther than a freeform hearth loaf.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Pizza dough</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/pizza-dough/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/pizza-dough/</guid>
      <description>A lean wheat dough stretched thin or pressed in a pan, fermented so gluten is extensible, then baked fast enough that the rim browns before the crumb dries out.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Production scaling</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/production-scaling/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/production-scaling/</guid>
      <description>Matching a baker’s-percent formula to a real mixer, oven, and shift — dough yield is the arithmetic; the practical question is whether that weight fits the shop.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Production sequencing</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/production-sequencing/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/production-sequencing/</guid>
      <description>Ordering mixer, bench, proofer, and oven so dough arrives as equipment and people are free — not the temperature-and-retard math of fermentation scheduling.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Rye bread</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/rye-bread/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/rye-bread/</guid>
      <description>Bread in which rye flour is a real share of the formula — stickier, less stretchy, and often denser than wheat bread, not a caraway-flavored white loaf.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Bulk fermentation</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/sourdough/bulk-fermentation/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/sourdough/bulk-fermentation/</guid>
      <description>The first rise of mixed dough, when yeast and bacteria produce gas, acid, and flavor before the loaf is shaped.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Scoring</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/sourdough/scoring/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/sourdough/scoring/</guid>
      <description>Cutting the surface of a proofed loaf so that oven spring opens along an intended line rather than at a random burst.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Spiral mixer</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/spiral-mixer/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/spiral-mixer/</guid>
      <description>A bowl that turns while a spiral arm kneads — a dough-first machine, not a planetary mixer with a hook swapped in.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Viennoiserie</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/viennoiserie/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/viennoiserie/</guid>
      <description>Yeasted pastry built as a family — croissant, pain au chocolat, morning bun — where laminated layers must still proof, cut, and bake as bread, not as pie crust.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Whole-wheat bread</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/whole-wheat-bread/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/baking/whole-wheat-bread/</guid>
      <description>Bread whose structure must survive bran and germ in the flour — thirstier dough, less gluten per gram, and a denser crumb than white-flour bread unless the baker changes water and time.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Bloomy rind</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/cheese/bloomy-rind/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/cheese/bloomy-rind/</guid>
      <description>A surface-ripened style whose white mold coat proteolyzes the paste from the outside in — U.S. identity is “soft ripened cheese,” not a named Brie law.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Colby</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/cheese/colby/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/cheese/colby/</guid>
      <description>A stirred, washed-curd cow’s-milk cheese that refuses to mat — U.S. identity caps moisture at 40% and fat-in-solids at 50%, one point wetter than cheddar and without cheddaring.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Feta</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/cheese/feta/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/cheese/feta/</guid>
      <description>A brined, usually sheep-milk cheese with little or no rind — Codex’s cheeses in brine family, not a U.S. named standard of identity.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Gouda</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/cheese/gouda/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/cheese/gouda/</guid>
      <description>A washed-curd, pressed cow’s-milk cheese whose U.S. identity is edam’s make with a higher fat floor — 46% fat-in-solids, 45% moisture cap — not a wax color.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Mascarpone</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/cheese/mascarpone/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/cheese/mascarpone/</guid>
      <description>A fresh, spreadable dairy gel made by heating cream and adding acid so whey proteins denature into the mass — not U.S. cream cheese and not ricotta from whey.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Muenster</title>
      <link>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/cheese/muenster/</link>
      <guid>https://gourmetgastronomer.com/cheese/muenster/</guid>
      <description>A pasteurized, semi-soft cow’s-milk cheese in U.S. identity — 50% fat-in-solids, 46% moisture cap — not French washed-rind Munster and not a smear.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
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